Participants

Its imply years was Meters = 32.7; SD = , decades ranged out-of 18 to 69 years. All players volunteered to take part in the research abreast of told concur, and additionally they didn’t discovered compensation (financial or else) due to their involvement. The tests demonstrated on report was authorized by the Stability Panel of Jagiellonian University Institute out-of Used Psychology

Materials and you may Process

I utilized a resemblance judgment activity including in Vigliocco ainsi que al. (2005), and therefore contains to present participants that have triads of nouns. Brand new nouns building the triads belonged to just one out of around three groups: conceptual nouns (age.grams., framework, time), terms speaking about inanimate items and you will words referring to animals. Each triad consisted of nouns from just one classification, we.e., dogs weren’t blended with inanimate stuff and/otherwise conceptual suggestions. The whole directory of stimuli is presented inside Appendix dos.

For each triad contained a couple of nouns of the identical grammatical gender (a few women or several masculine) and another noun of another grammatical gender. As a result per triad got sometimes this new MMF construction (several male conditions and one women term) otherwise FFM build (several feminine conditions and one masculine phrase) – during the randomized purchase. The fresh nouns building the fresh new triad belonged to 1 out-of around three groups: 16 abstract nouns, instance: date (M in Polish), function (F into the Shine); sixteen inanimate objects, eg: trick (M), needle (F); 12 words discussing pet, such as for instance: bison (M), zebra (F). As can be detailed, we put less pet (12). That it resulted throughout the proven fact that i implemented rigorous alternatives requirements. First and foremost, they were creature names which have a specific grammatical gender, however, of those that don’t imply the brand new physical sex of one’s creature, and so the same phrase refers Jackson, MN sexy women to both the male and feminine of your own sorts of animal. As an example the terms and conditions lew (lion) and you will lwica (lioness) was prevented, as they demonstrably suggest the latest animal’s physical gender, limiting brand new stimulus to help you terminology such as for example zyrafa (and this indicates each other a male and female giraffe). Next, we picked dogs that do not has actually unique provides that could become a definite criterion for selecting a couple of stuff from inside the an effective triad (elizabeth.g., when the a few pets originated in Africa and another in the Snowy Circle, then host to supply could easily be good standards to have categorization). Also, if there were a few mammals plus one reptile regarding triad, after that this might end up being the standard of preference. So we chosen pet and that all the belonged to your sounding amazing even-toed ungulates. The option standards is new resemblance to look at, conclusion and also the habitat of one’s animals. Some other variety of nouns, i applied a comparable code. As a result, i stopped items in which a couple of contents of a beneficial triad could have a glaring preferred feature, and this can be made use of once the an effective categorization expectations. An alternative inclusion requirements try high phrase need volume, in order to prevent an even more considerate analysis of your own meaning of your own conditions that may take place for not familiar nouns, and may also bring about a mindful accessibility grammatical gender whenever performing the work (like I am not sure the brand new significance of your own terms however they are both women).

We utilized counterbalancing to help you ensure that other phrase combos will be put. Triads was constructed having fun with all the you can easily three-noun combinations (having reps) inside for every single class, yielding 153 triads having conceptual nouns and items for every single, and you may 91 triads getting animals. Of such offered triads, we authored 7 establishes on the conceptual terminology and items (64 triads for each) and you may 4 set having pets (forty five triads per). If there is pets there had been fewer categories of triads, because a lot fewer terminology enacted the new rigid options process explained above (six masculine gender conditions and 6 women gender conditions).