For the The fall of. twenty six, 1760, he partnered Maria Anna Keller, this new eldest child out-of their early benefactor, a great Viennese wigmaker. An agreed upon submit Haydn’s existence try his interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard certainly Haydn’s syms. throughout a visit to Lukavec, and you can engaged him to enter his solution while the second Kapellmeister during the their estate from inside the Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized their offer having Esterhazy may step 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy was a social patron of your own arts, however, he had been including a stern taskmaster within his relationship with his professionals
Prince Paul Anton died in the 1762, along with his sibling, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, referred to as “Unique,” succeeded him. He took Haydn in order to their the fresh palace during the Esterhaza, in which Haydn were to provide dos each week operatic performances and dos official concerts. , numerous piano work, and nearly all their operas; when you look at the 1766 he was raised to your review from initial Kapellmeister.
His package which have Haydn specified that every accredited works must be achieved without delay, which such as for instance a-work really should not be duplicated for use by other people. Haydn would be to expose himself about “antichambre” of palace each morning and you may day for this new Prince’s commands, and then he are required to wear formal clothes, which have white hose pipe and you may a good powder wig which have a beneficial pigtail or a good hairbag; he had been having their products with the almost every other artisans and you will household servants.
Particularly, Haydn are obligated to produce pieces that might be did into the the fresh new baryton, something that your Prince can play; into the issues, Haydn had written numerous pieces on baryton. He and additionally composed step three categories of six string quartets for every single (opp. nine, 17, and 20), which were presented in 1771-72. Their noteworthy symphonies included No. forty-two, when you look at the F lesser, Los angeles passione; No. 44, in Age small, referred to as Trauersinfonie; No. forty five, inside the F-sharp minor; and also the famous Abschiedsinfonie (new Goodbye Sym.), performed by Haydn within Esterhaza from inside the 1772. The very last movement of your own Goodbye Symphony leads to a long slow part when one musician shortly after an alternate ceases to relax and play and will leave new stage, until only the conductor and you will an individual violinist remain to complete the work.
The conventional cause is the fact Haydn utilized the charade to point to your Prince you to his artists earned a holiday after the arduous labors, however, an alternate and much more probable type, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, authored in 1830 by the Grams. G. Ferrari, exactly who in person knew Haydn, is the fact that Prince got decided https://lovingwomen.org/da/blog/gifte-sig-med-en-kinesisk-kvinde/ to disband the newest orchestra and you can that Haydn planned to charm to the him the brand new depression of these a decision; brand new recognized effect was your orchestra is actually chose.
Inside the 1780 Haydn try decided on a member of the fresh new Modena Philharmonic Society; inside 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia sent him a gold medal; in the 1785 he was commissioned to write a great “passione istrumentale,” New eight History Terminology, to your Cathedral away from Cadiz; when you look at the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave him a diamond ring; a number of other differences was conferred up on him.
Haydn’s provider in the Esterhaza was much time-long-lasting, safer, and you may fruitful; indeed there he composed musical of the many meanings, along with much of his known string quartets, about 80 out of their 104 syms
During the their visits in order to Vienna the guy designed a close friendship that have Mozart, who was simply nearly a-quarter of a great century young, as well as whose genius Haydn had higher fancy. In case your terminology out of Mozart’s father shall be pulled literally, Haydn told him that Mozart is “the very best author known to me in a choice of person or by name.”
