The original the main nyai stories in the list above stress the fresh popular (colonial) attitudes for the Nyai, namely: all the way down financial category, ignorant, uncultured, lustful, impure, and sinful. These letters are extremely noticable in this tales compiled by Dutch women ranging from 1870 and you will 1910 after the coming off Dutch women to the brand new Indies (GoGwilt 2011: 157). The storyline off Nyi Paina requires a new means, because of the showcasing the agencies off nyai, and you may ended up being unpopular during the time. In the course of time, it’s Pramoedya Ananta Toer who transforms across the portrayal out of Nyai, because it’s their purpose to show a statistic away from nyai because the a woman with anti-colonialism heart. (more…)