However, simply recently keeps scientists started to study the methods always attempt the fresh hypothesis. In a criticism of one’s literature, Rosenfeld (2005) famous ranging from “simple” and you will “complex” ways to comparison the new change hypothesis. When he observed, early degree counting on cross-tabulations to assess whether interracial marriage ceremonies tended to getting shaped from the whites with lowest education marrying extremely educated blacks fundamentally denied the fresh exchange theory (Bernard 1966; Heer 1974; Monahan 1976). In comparison, present knowledge playing with “complex” log-linear designs enjoys usually served this new theory (Schoen and you can Wooldredge 1989; Kalmijn 1993; Qian 1997; Fu 2001; Gullickson 2006; Gullickson and you may Torche 2014; Torche and you will Rich 2016). Rosenfeld’s individual preference were to explore easy methods since results out of cutting-edge habits confidence model presumptions, whereas “[s]imple tabular analyses at the very least have the advantage of visibility” (). However, he failed to define as to the reasons “simple” and you can “complex” steps will end up in opposite results.

Since the battle–education replace theory try intricate more than 70 years ago by Merton (1941) and you will Davis (1941), many reports has actually made an effort to be certain that or refuse they

Within solutions in order to Rosenfeld (2005), Gullickson and you can Fu (2010) and you may Kalmijn (2010) argue to your “complex” log-linear modeling means but, particularly Rosenfeld, did not methodically speak about why the fresh “simple” and “complex” strategies yield other performance. (more…)